Thursday, June 25, 2020

The Dark Truth of Literary Censorship - Free Essay Example

Since 1982, there have been over 11,300 banned books throughout the world. Literary censorship is becoming a part of life as people find more problems with the ideas of otherrs works in todayrs world.Ray Bradbury,the author of Fahrenheit 451, develops a story that interprets what society would become if people continue to oppress ideas of other people and become ignorant of what the true meaning of literacy is. Literary censorship is the idea of taking away the thoughts and ideas of a person that may seem obscure or offensive to someone else. This leads to the banning or challenging of literature that can completely remove the ideas of an author or writer for the people in that area. Constant removing of such opinions and ideas can lead to people becoming naive of the problems occurring in their society and how to confront them. Bradbury warned future generations to watch out for literary censorship and how it can affect society in a harmful way as Fahrenheit 451 is a direct representation of what society would look like and the problems they people would face. In this generation, people are fighting against literary censorship for the same reason and trying to get people to realize that it has many negative effects Literary censorship is an unhealthy practice that can deprive people of their imagination and ideas which can lead to an ignorant society. Ray Bradbury uses the main character Guy Montag to show how literary censorship can cause many problems within a society. He is a fireman and their job is to burn down houses that have books. One day, he is forcing a lady to leave her house, but she does not move and holds onto her books and burns in the fire. He realizes that these books must have something important in them and then gets consumed in the amount of knowledge and ideas they provide. Montag decides to share his new thoughts on these ideas but realizes how ignorant society has become after books were deemed trivial and wrongful to even have possession of. In the book, Montag comes across a crucial realization when he says, Nobody listens any more. I cant talk to the walls because theyre yelling at me. I cant talk to my wife; she listens to the walls. I just want someone to hear what I have to say(Bradbury 125). Montag realizes that people have no opinions and do not share ideas or have thoughts anymore because they have secluded themselves away from literature which is the core source of ingenuity. People can become too ignorant and would not even be able to have a discussion with other people because nobody would have opinions or views on topics. The burning of the books in Fahrenheit 451 is the equal to the banning of books in our society, and Bradbury is trying to warn the readers that the consequence of this would be that society develops this disregard to open ideas and opinions that no one hase view on anything. Literary censorship would completely wipe out the notion of belief and morals due to its harmful repercussions. Bradbury explains what he was thinking as he was developing Fahrenheit 451 and why the story came out to be as it was. He wanted the book to make his audience realize that the main focus of the book was the loss of individuality and creativity, and he uses Montag to represent what it means to be imaginative and curious. He explains how he uses the character of Beatty to exp lain what the world has become. In the section of how Fahrenheit 451 was created, society is described as, a mindless consumerist society incapable of saving itself from looming nuclear annihilation (Bradbury 182). The society in the book has become mindless and there are no real ideas or motives to do anything, making everyone ignorant of any problems. Literary censorship led to the creation of a society like this and Bradbury warns readers the same would happen to them if they do nothing about it. Humans lose their way of thinking which leads to a society of disregard and loss of imagnitivity. In light of this problem, people in current generations have brought up arguments against the idea of literary censorship to address the problems it can cause. Many people disagree with the idea of literary censorship as they explain how it can be harmful to humankind as a whole. Healey is an activist against banning books and argues that taking away the right to read a works of literature from a person is basically removing the opinions and morals of that person. If a person cannot gain knowledge, then there is no point in them trying to solve a problem because they would not have the ideas to fix it. Healey claims , if we continue to ban books and ignore what some consider taboo topics, we hinder ourselves and our children from finding ways to solve societyrs problems thus hampering the development of our nation as a whole(Neha K. 1). Not only does a person lose their sense of imagination and creativity, they also lose their capability to solve problems, and this can lead to everyone being ignorant. If one cannot solve a problem, then he or she will leave it for someone else to take care of it, but when there is no one to address it, then it becomes the real problem. Problems like this can only hurt humanity as they will grow to a point where they cannot be solved, forcing people to conform with these problems. That is why some have worked to counter censorship such as Paul Ringer. Paul Ringel, a strong supporter of Banned Books Week, and argues that literaturers purpose is to open up a world of imagination and is meant to inspire people. Taking away this literature only has negative effects since it would be taking away creativity from someone. Ringel, a writer for The Atlantic says, curate children with the goals of inspiring rather than obscuring new ideaswith the faith that they will apply those lessons to their own lives(Ringel 12-13). Letting children read this literature will inspire them to strive for their goals and help society, whereas literary censorship would conceal an open world of imagination, which is a major problem. The more ingenuity a person has, the more he can contribute to others and the better humanity can prosper. Literary censorship can prevent people from gaining knowledge that can help them confront problems to help humanity, but some people think it has too man y negative effects. Some people argue that literary censorship is good for the community as these topics may have negative effects on children and that censorship can protect others from harmful ideas and information. Parents argue that young kids are not ready to experience unhealthy topics as it can harm their minds and provide them with damaging information. Kim Heinecke is a mother of four young kids and wrote to her local Superintendent that,It is not a matter of sheltering kids. It is a matter of guiding them toward what is best. We are the adults. It is our job to protect them no matter how unpopular that may seem(Banned Books 2). She argues that it is a parentrs job to protect children from these harmful topics and to censor such topics. Censoring these topics only makes things worse, as the parents are preventing the children from learning about problems in society, so when they confront one, they will have no idea what to do. Banning books or censoring literature not only deprives people of creativity and imagination, but also leaves them unaware of the true state of the world making them ignorant to problems of society. Both Bradburyrs book Fahrenheit 451 and people against censorship illustrates how literary censorship is a destructive concept that can strip away the imagination and creativity of people which leads to an ignorant society. Bradbury argues that society will itself turn ignorant if people do not rise up against the idea of censorship of literature. People who disagree with censorship explain that there are only negative outputs for this practice since it prevents people from understanding the real problems of the real world. Literary censorship is a dangerous idea that is becoming a threat and people in current generations must stand up against it for the better of society.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Ferguson Rifle Book Review Summary - 1687 Words

Book Review 1st Semester Section 1: The book I read, The Ferguson Rifle, was written by Louis L’Amour. This book is in a Western form and is full of suspense. I really enjoy reading books by Louis L’Amour, because they are full of action, and there’s never a dull moment. I have read a few of his other books before reading The Ferguson Rifle; however, this book amazed me and was a very good book to read. One reason I love reading books by Louis L’Amour is the way he uses imagery and makes you feel as if you are inside the book. When I read this book, I got a sense of urgency and excitement because the way he used Western dialect and imagery made me feel as if I went back in time and was the Hero that came out on top in this story. Like†¦show more content†¦The tribe is unsuccessful and doesn’t kill any of the members of the lot, and the Indians run off. Following this, Captain Fernandez rides up to the men’s fire where he tries arresting the Indians, saying t hey were on his land, and he’s going to take them all into custody. Fernandez is forcefully persuaded to leave, and following this, the Ute Indians attack. Again, Chantry’s lot is victorious and the Ute Indians flee. After the second attack, the lot rides on, feeling as if they are being followed. Chantry goes to scout the trouble and finds that five men are trailing them. Chantry and the five men converse, and he runs the followers off without any trouble or bloodshed. While doing this, he finds a man who had been murdered, along with his two missing companions. The missing companions, Lucinda and Jorge, join the lot again that night, and while sleeping, Lucinda’s uncle tries to kill her. The reason Lucinda’s uncle is following the lot is because he knows of treasure and wants to find the treasure before Ronan’s lot does. One day he tries to take Lucinda with him and ride into camp; however, he is unable to persuade the men to let her go. Since Rafen was after them, their lot becomes constantly on the run. One day while they are on the run, Bob Sandy was trailing behind, and he finds himself surrounded by men with guns. When Chantry went back to find him, a gun battle took place, and both Chantry and Bob escape. Section 5: There was aShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages Strategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesneglect. The fact that the most recent phase of the human experience is usually covered only at the end of a multiterm sequence of world history units has meant that it often ends up becoming a rushed add-on of rather random, abbreviated capsule summaries and general overviews. In view of the fact that no phase of history can begin to match the twentieth century in terms of the extent to which it has shaped the contemporary world, this marginalization is particularly pernicious and has been at timesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the

Monday, May 18, 2020

Step by Step Guide to Tracing Your Family Tree

You have a little knowledge about your family history, a few old photos and documents and a consuming curiosity. Here are some basic steps to start you on your family tree adventure! Step One: Whats Hiding in the Attic? Begin your family tree by gathering together everything you have — papers, photos, documents and family heirlooms. Rummage through your attic or basement, the filing cabinet, the back of the closet... Then check with your relatives to see if they have any family documents they are willing to share. Clues to your family history might be found on the backs of old photographs, in the family bible, or even on a postcard. If your relative is uneasy with lending an original, offer to have copies made, or take pictures or scans of the photos or documents.   Step Two: Ask Your Relatives While youre collecting family records, set aside some time to interview your relatives. Start with Mom and Dad and then move on from there. Try to collect stories, not just names and dates, and be sure to ask open-ended questions. Try these questions to get you started. Interviews may make you nervous, but this is probably the most important step in researching your family history. It may sound cliche, but dont put it off until its too late! Tip! Ask your family members if there is a genealogy book or other published records within the family. This could give you a wonderful head start!   Step Three: Start Writing Everything Down Write down everything you have learned from your family and begin to enter the information in a pedigree or family tree chart. If youre unfamiliar with these traditional family tree forms, you can find step by step instructions in filling out genealogical forms. These charts provide an at-a-glance overview of your family, making it easy to track your research progress.   Step Four: Who Do You Want to Learn About First? You cant research your entire family tree at once, so where do you want to begin? Your moms side or your dads? Select a single surname, individual, or family with which to begin and create a simple research plan. Focusing your family history search helps keep your research on track, and reduces the chance of missing important details due to sensory overload.  Ã‚   Step Five: Explore Whats Available Online Explore the Internet for information and leads on your ancestors. Good places to start include pedigree databases, message boards, and resources specific to your ancestors location. If youre new to using the Internet for genealogy research, start with Six Strategies for Finding Your Roots Online. Not sure where to start first? Then follow the research plan in 10 steps for finding your family tree online. Just dont expect to find your entire family tree in one place!   Step Six: Familiarize Yourself with Available Records Learn about the wide variety of record types that may be able to help you in your search for your ancestors including  wills;  birth,  marriage,  and  death records;  land deeds;  immigration records; military records; etc. The Family History Library Catalog, the FamilySearch Wiki, and other online finding aids can be helpful in determining what records might be available for a particular locality.   Step Seven: Utilize the Worlds Largest Genealogy Library Visit your local Family History Center  or the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, where you can access the worlds largest collection of genealogical information. If you cant get to one in person, the library has digitized millions of its records and made them available online for free through its free FamilySearch website.   Step Eight: Organize and Document Your New Information As you learn new information about your relatives, write it down! Take notes, make photocopies, and take photographs, and then create a system (either paper or digital) for saving and documenting everything you find. Keep a research log of what youve searched and what you have found (or not found) as you go. Step Nine: Go Local! You can conduct a great deal of research remotely, but at some point, you will want to visit the place where your ancestors lived. Take a trip to the cemetery where your ancestor is buried, the church he attended, and the local courthouse to explore records left behind during his time in the community. Consider a visit to the state archives as well, as they are likely to also hold historical records from the community. Step Ten: Repeat as Necessary When you have researched that particular ancestor as far as you can go, or find yourself getting frustrated, step back and take a break. Remember, this is supposed to be fun! Once youre ready for more adventure, go back to Step #4 and choose a new ancestor to start searching for!

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

How Myelin Affects The Body s Immune System Targets The...

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system targets the central nervous system (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). The central nervous system is mainly made up by the brain, nerves, spinal cord, and optic nerves (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). The main target in MS is myelin, the substance that protects the nerve fibers within the central nervous system (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). By attacking the myelin MS causes inflammation and damage to the myelin itself (MS Society of Canada, 2016). Myelin is the main source of transportation for nerve impulses; this is done through the nerve fibres that are protected by the myelin (MS Society of Canada, 2016). If the myelin is only slightly damaged the nerve impulses can continue with a few minor interruptions, but if the damage is extensive then problems become more apparent (MS Society of Canada, 2016). When myelin is quite damaged it begins to turn into scar tissue; scar tissue does not transmit nerve impulses as myelin does (MS Society of Canada, 2016). This means that once the myelin becomes scar tissue, the nerve impulses become completely interrupted (MS Society of Canada, 2016). This complete interruption in the nerve impulse process can then lead to the damaging of the nerve fibres themselves (MS Society of Canada, 2016). Causes of Multiple Sclerosis: There has not been a specific cause of MS identified, but it has been thought that a wideShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Multiple Sclerosis2594 Words   |  11 PagesOur bodies spend countless amounts of energy fighting off and defending ourselves from harmful diseases. Diseases come in many shapes and sizes, vastly affecting the systems of our body. One of the most important systems i our body is the nervous system. The nervous system is composed of a complex network of neurons which enables our bodies to incorporate information from the outside world, integrate, and perceive that information. In addition, the nervous system allows us to act through motor controlRead MoreOrgan Lateral Sclerosis : A Disease That Affects The Nervous System1578 Words   |  7 PagesAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a disease that affects the Nervous system as well as the Muscular System as well, this disease is defined as a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affe cts the nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. A-myo-trophic is a Greek term when translated it means â€Å"No muscle Nourishment†. This lack of nourishment causes a reaction within the muscles leading to their eventual break down, otherwise known as â€Å"atrophies† which is a simple term meaning that the muscleRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis : An Autoimmune Disease2120 Words   |  9 PagesMULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 2 Abstract Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects thousands of people worldwide. No one really knows what causes the disease and there is no cure and there is not one specific test that can diagnose Multiple Sclerosis. There are many different links that are thought of that may contribute to the cause of this disease such as family history or age.. Many treatment options are available to help slow down the progression of the disease and relieve any major symptomsRead MoreThe Structure Of The Brain Essay2447 Words   |  10 PagesStructure of the brain The brain is made up of 4 main parts and they are: ââ€"  the cerebral cortex, ââ€"  limbic system, ââ€"  the cerebellum ââ€"  and the brain stem The cerebral cortex The cerebral cortex is split into two cerebral hemispheres (the left and right hemispheres). Sometimes the right hemisphere is related to creativity and the left hemisphere is related to logic abilities. It is divided into four sections called lobes, the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. This is theRead MoreNU 545 Unit 2 Essay10921 Words   |  44 Pagesnuclei within brainstem that maintains wakefulness and works in conjunction with the cerebral cortex and together they are known as the reticular activating system. P. 454 - 3 parts of the brain: forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain - Expression of affect (emotional and behavioral states) is mediated by extensive connections with the limbic system and prefrontal cortex. - p. 456 The prefrontal area is responsible for goal oriented behavior (ability to concentrate), short term memory and elaborationRead MoreUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pageshypothalamus (p.455) The cerebellum is responsible for maintaining balance and posture (p.455) The reticular formation is essential for maintaining wakefulness and in conjunction with the cerebral cortex is referred to as the reticular activating system (p.450) The Broca speech area is rostral to the inferior edge of the premotor area on the inferior frontal gyrus. It is usually on the left hemisphere and is responsible for the motor aspects of speech. Damage to this area leads to expressive aphasiaRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagesto provide the energy for responsiveness, growth, reproduction and movement. Refers to all chemical operations under way in the body. Define Anatomy and physiology, and describe the various specialties within each discipline Anatomy – the study of internal and external structures and the physical relationship between body parts. Physiology – the study of how living organisms p0erform the vital functions. Microscopic Anatomy – study of structures that can not be seen by the naked eyeRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Objective I.1 Define psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. |Margin Learning Question(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |None | | Key Terms Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. Exercises 1. Put a check markRead MoreSci 241 Week 524609 Words   |  99 Pagesnecessary for bone health. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting. u s t A Ta s t e J Do vitamins give you extra energy? Should everyone take folate supplements? Does eating carrots improve your vision? Can vitamin E protect you from heart disease? The Vitamins Vitamins Are Vital to Your Health Vitamins Provide Many Different Functions in the Body Vitamins Are Found in Almost Everything You Eat We Need Enough but Not Too Much of Each Vitamin Some VitaminsRead MorePatho-Phys Unit 2 Study Guide Usa Essay4997 Words   |  20 Pagesthe limbic system by influencing the secretion of melatonin associated with circadian rhythms. Controlling thought? (pg. 452) They parietal lobe is involved in sensory association (storage, analysis, and interpretation of stimuli). Emotions and behavior? (pg. 453) The hypothalamus is responsible for 2 major functions (1.) maintenance of a constant internal environment (2.) implementation of behavioral patterns. Integrative centers control ANS function, regulation of body temperature

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Addiction Vs. Obsession Addiction Versus Obsession

Addiction vs. Obsession In the reality TV show â€Å"My Strange Addiction,† participants are brought on to showcase how their â€Å"addictions† impact their everyday lives. These participants open themselves up to display to the viewers what it is like to live with their bizarre inclinations. Once, the participants display their â€Å"strange addiction,† they will go to a physician to see how they can change their habits. Some participants â€Å"addictions† may be weird, but nonetheless, harmless. Examples would be: having a romantic relationship with their car, having hair that is twenty-one feet long, or dressing up as a baby during their free time. Others, may not be so harmless. Some participants’ habits prove to be detrimental to their health and wellbeing. Like, being obsessed with eating mattresses, eating clay face masks, or being obsessed to drinking their own urine. Although the show tries to portray the participants’ habits as â₠¬Å"addictions,† what they are showing are signs of psychological disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and many other disorders. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines an addiction as, â€Å"[the] compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance (as heroin, nicotine, or alcohol) characterized by tolerance and well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal.† Not one participant on â€Å"My Strange Addiction† is shown using any type of drug. The word addiction has an immensely negative connotation. So, automatically when a viewer watches the showShow MoreRelatedCellphones Today ( Benefits And Detriments )3965 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction: Cellphones Today (Benefits and Detriments). Cell phones, which happen to be one of the greatest technological inventions of the 20th century has become one of the addictions in the world. This obsession/addiction stems from the technological and social capabilities of cellphones; ranging from the messaging system, the ease of calling because of its portability, the apps that could be downloaded to it, games, and all other capabilities. Apart from the calling and text messaging abilitiesRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesRachman and Hodgson (1980), and Salkovskis (1985). Behavior therapy in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP), which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, proved to be a highly effective treatment for many forms of OCD. Behavioral research on obsessions and compulsions offered new insights into the pathogenesis of the disorder. Yet, by the early 1980s, behavioral research into OCD had stagnated. The â€Å"cognitive revolution† that led to advances in the treatm ent of depression and other anxiety disordersRead MorePsy Evaluation Essay11057 Words   |  45 PagesPSY4100 Addictions Summer 2012 Final Exam Study Guide NOTE: Your final exam will consist of 100 questions selected from the following, as well as selected questions from in-class tests on Food Addiction and on The Joyful Mind; correct answers to those tests have already been posted to the doc sharing portion of the Ecompanion Website. You can use the answers to check the answers you gave on your chapter study tests. Your final exam is on Wednesday, September 12, 2012; You will have from 8:15AM toRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 PagesTraditions, transitions, and transformations. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Maguire, Joseph. 1999. Global sport: Identities, societies, civilizations. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Majumdar, Boria and Fan Hong (Eds.) (2006). Modern sport the global obsession. Oxford, UK: Routledge. Miller, Toby, Geoffrey Lawrence, Jim McKay, and David Rowe (2001). Globalization and sport: Playing the world. London: Sage. Roche, Maurice (2001). Mega-events and modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global cultur eRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 PagesTraditions, transitions, and transformations. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Maguire, Joseph. 1999. Global sport: Identities, societies, civilizations. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Majumdar, Boria and Fan Hong (Eds.) (2006). Modern sport the global obsession. Oxford, UK: Routledge. Miller, Toby, Geoffrey Lawrence, Jim McKay, and David Rowe (2001). Globalization and sport: Playing the world. London: Sage. Roche, Maurice (2001). Mega-events and modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global cultureRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 Pagesvivid then in reality as they are now. 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The obsession over wealth, 14 which is ritualized through institutional systems such as media corporations, distracts people fromRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages25 Chart 9 Chart 10 Per Capita Consumption of Alcoholic Drinks and Soft Drinks by Category 2011............................................................................................ 25 Regional Ranking of Alcoholic Drinks Consumption: Off-trade vs Ontrade 2011 .................................................................................................. 26 Grooming Habits ....................................................................................................................Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesDEMANDING ECONOMY 7 growth, the immense potential of human resource effectiveness, and the speed of action required for success in today’s demanding competitive climate. Furthermore, the competitive climate is not a war of so-called Old Economy versus New Economy concepts. Instead, the competitive climate involves the convergence of the management models that have been proved to work best in both throughout today’s marketplace. Business leaders need to understand that the current marketplace isRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages269 United Chemical Company 269 Byron vs. Thomas 271 Active Listening Exercise 272 SKILL APPLICATION 274 Activities for Communicating Supportively Suggested Assignments 274 Application Plan and Evaluation 274 274 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 276 Communicating Supportively 276 Scoring Key 276 Comparison Data 276 Communication Styles 276 Comparison Data 276 SKILL PRACTICE Diagnosing Problems and Fostering Understanding: United Chemical Company and Byron vs. Thomas 278 Observer’s Feedback Form

Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting Free Essays

Management accounting is a field of accounting that analyzes and provides cost information to the internal management for the purposes of planning, controlling and decision making. Management accounting refers to accounting information developed for managers within an organization. CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) defines Management accounting as â€Å"Management Accounting is the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation, and communication of information that used by management to plan, evaluate, and control within an entity and to assure appropriate use of an accountability for its resources†. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is the phase of accounting concerned with providing information to managers for use in planning and controlling operations and in decision making. Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers i. e. people inside an organization who direct and control its operations. In contrast, financial accounting is concerned with providing information to stockholders, creditors, and others who are outside an organization. Managerial accounting provides the essential data with which organizations are actually run. Financial accounting provides the scorecard by which a company’s past performance is judged. Because it is manager oriented, any study of managerial accounting must be preceded by some understanding of what managers do, the information managers need, and the general business environment. The differences between management accounting and financial accounting include 1. Management accounting provides information to people within an organization while financial accounting is mainly for those outside it, such as shareholders 2. Financial accounting is required by law while management accounting is not. Specific standards and formats may be required for statutory accounts such as in the I. A. S International Accounting Standard within Europe. 3. Financial accounting covers the entire organization while management accounting may be concerned with particular products or cost centres. Introduction Financial accounting and management accounting both prepare and analyze financial data. However, certain aspects of these two fields are very different. This article discusses the various differences between financial accounting and management accounting. The differing characteristics to be discussed include the users of information, the types of information, regulatory oversight, and frequency of reporting. Users of Information Financial accounting and management accounting provide information to two different user groups. Financial accounting primarily provides information for external users of accounting data, such as investors and creditors. On the other hand, management accounting provides information for internal users of accounting data. Internal users include employees, managers, and executives of the company. Types of Information The type of information required by the different user groups also differs. External users primarily rely on financial information about the company. They analyze this information in conjunction with general economic information, such as information about the industry in which the company operates. External users focus on broad information that reveals the overall performance of the company as a whole. In addition, financial accounting only reports information on financial transactions that have occurred in the past. Internal users need to review financial information about the company, such as financial statement information. They also use non-financial information about the company, such as customer satisfaction levels and competitor data. Internal users focus on detailed information that reveals the performance of particular subunits of the company, such as divisions or departments. In addition, management accounting concentrates on past and present information, as well as the forecasting of future financial transactions. Regulatory Oversight. In order to protect public interest, financial accounting is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). In contrast, management accounting is not regulated by any specific agencies. This is because the information provided by management accounting is intended for internal users only and is not available to the public. Therefore, since there is no public interest, there is no need to protect public interest regarding this information. Frequency of Reporting The focus of financial accounting is reporting on historical information. The information is reported periodically. It is often broken down into monthly, quarterly, and annual reporting periods. At a minimum, financial accounting information must be reported annually. On the contrary, management accounting information is reported continually. Internal users need to evaluate past, present, and potential future information in order to make decisions. Therefore, these users continuously need information in order to make the appropriate decisions. How to cite Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting, Papers

Eminem Biography Research Paper free essay sample

The frequent changes in his life heavily impacted his work and the style of his music. Marshall Bruce Mathers III was born on October 17, 1972 in Kansas City, Missouri. His mother, Debbie Nelson, was only 15 at the time. On the topic of his seventy-three hour-long birth, she claimed, â€Å"his medical care was so poor that she nearly died in the process† (Lane 11). Debbie had married an older man, Marshall Mathers Jr. , who ended up leaving six months after the baby was born, which explains many of the heated lyrics that Eminem has written concerning his father. Debbie was on the verge of being completely broke, so their family of two had to relocate many times over the course of Eminem’s childhood. Because of this, he was often lonely as a child, did not have many friends, and was bullied. In addition to this, his mother, who was undoubtedly unprepared for parenthood, often beat and abused him. It is rumored Eminem’s mother was a victim of Munchausen syndrome by proxy, which is a medical term for when a mother purposely worsens the condition of her child to gain pity for herself. Eminem’s father remained absent throughout his childhood and teenage years; the young Eminem would write letters to his father in the hopes of contacting him, but these were always returned unanswered. Because of this endless neglect as a child, Marshall carried much of his resentment into adulthood. The first time Eminem was introduced to rap was when his Uncle Ronnie, Debbie’s late brother, showed him the song â€Å"Reckless† by Ice T, which he was very fascinated by. He began rapping as early as 4 years old, but only became more serious about rap in his teenage years, when he was about 14 years old. His stage name, Eminem, is taken from his initials. Trying to get big in the rap scene was not an easy task, especially because of his skin color. Rappers were usually black, and they did not think much of a skinny white boy trying to move in on their territory, until they heard him rap. He competed in various rap battles and went on a few radio shows to do freestyle rap battles. But this was only the beginning of his long career in the rap industry. He met one of his best friends, Proof, in high school, and the two participated in numerous cafeteria rhyme battles. With his friend Proof, he began a group called D-12. With his focus mainly on the music, Eminem decided that school was no longer important and dropped out after failing ninth grade for the third time. He was seventeen at the time, and was dating a girl who is considered to be the love of his life, Kim Scott. Kim and Eminem had known each other since childhood and had been going steady for three years when they were greeted with the surprise birth of their daughter, Hailie Jade Scott. She was born on the 25th of December in 1995, and Eminem claimed that her birth was â€Å"the real wakeup call for him† (Lane 18). Kim and Eminem remained unmarried for the time being, but Eminem decided he wanted to do his best to provide for his family. He recorded his first album, Infinite, in 1996. However, the album was unpopular and did not do as well as he had hoped. He became poorer, and could not provide for his family of three, the family that was already living in one of the most poverty-stricken areas in Detroit. Because they could not pay the rent, they were eventually evicted from their tiny apartment. During this time, there was also great strain on Eminem and Kim’s relationship, and it was then that Eminem overdosed on a bottle of pills. However, he survived, and after one unsuccessful suicide attempt, facing poverty, and multiple breakups with Kim, it appeared that Eminem’s album Infinite was finally getting some attention. Although Infinite did gain some media attention, it certainly was not enough to feed Eminem’s family or pay the rent. He became angry and frustrated, and this motivated him to create his second stage name, his alter ego, the most crude and viciously honest version of himself, Slim Shady. He began to write songs that focused on expressing his dark feelings, under the name Slim Shady. The three different parts of him were beginning to become clear: first, there was Marshall Mathers, the poor, skinny white boy who got beaten up and pushed around. Then, there was his first alter ego, Eminem, the rapper with the steady rise to fame. Finally, there was Slim Shady, who was angry and not afraid to tell anyone about it. Eminem describes his second alter ego as â€Å"the dark, evil, creatively sick† (Lane 25) part of him. This method of separating his good and bad sides proved to be efficient, because he in 1997 he attended the Rap Olympics and later recorded his second album, The Slim Shady EP. In doing this, he took his music to a whole new level. Some of the songs on the album included â€Å"97 Bonnie Clyde,† â€Å"Just Don’t Give A F***,† and â€Å"Mommy,† which all focused on his anger towards different people in his life: his mother, his father, and most importantly, his longtime girlfriend Kim. He was no longer holding back, and he more determined then ever to make a name for himself. Later that same year, Eminem was feeling low when he realized he still could not support his girlfriend and child and that his career was not moving forward. There was a rap competition that offered $500 as a prize, and he was determined to win it. However, he only made second place. This was around the time that Eminem met Dr. Dre, an important figure in the rap industry who would later become one of his greatest mentors and friends. Upon hearing one of the songs on The Slim Shady EP, Dr. Dre claimed he was fascinated, and knew he had to find the man behind the music. For Eminem, Dr. Dre was the light in the darkness. In 1998, he offered him a contract with Aftermath Records. Eminem did not think twice before signing, overjoyed that his album was getting so much positive feedback and that he would finally be able to buy food and diapers for his daughter. This was also the beginning of a lifelong friendship between Eminem and Dr. Dre. After The Slim Shady EP came The Slim Shady LP in 1999, which was largely successful, selling over 500,000 copies in the first two weeks. The songs on this album were still as hateful as ever, dealing with a wide range of targets including but not limited to celebrities, women, and homosexuals. His lyrics raised controversy over whether he was racist, sexist, a homophobe, or all of the above. One of his most notorious songs on the album is titled â€Å"97 Bonnie Clyde,† in which Eminem takes his daughter to the beach and you soon discover that he has murdered Kim and put her body in the trunk of his car. He had written the song while he and Kim were on break, only to get back together a few weeks later. Kim, upon hearing the song, was shocked, especially since there was a real recording of their daughter Hailie’s voice in a song about killing her. Many of Eminem’s other songs and lyrics have had people questioning whether or not he really loathes women as much as he seems to at times. Most of his anger towards women is aimed at his mother, for obvious reasons. He has claimed, however, â€Å"all of his rages at women are temporary impulses† (Lane 41). Meanwhile, in June of 1999, Eminem and Kim were officially married, despite the constant conflict in their relationship. During the same year, Eminem began to use drugs and alcohol more and more frequently as he recorded his next album, The Marshall Mathers LP. Apparently, he produced more new songs when he was high on marijuana or other drugs. He was at the point in his career where things were progressing quickly and he was already winning Grammies for the best rap album of the year. After the release of The Marshall Mathers LP, which was wildly popular among his growing fan base, people no longer wondered if he was still angry. It was apparent that he was always full of rage, and people admired him for it. In â€Å"Stan,† he tells the story from a young fan’s point of view, a fan who can’t seem to get enough of Eminem or stop writing him letters. It is thought to be one of Eminem’s greatest songs because he bases it off several real life fans that have tried to imitate him and relate themselves to him. In â€Å"The Way I Am,† Eminem sends a message to his record label and all the people telling him to change, that he is the way he is and he is not going to change for anyone. In â€Å"Kim,† undoubtedly one of his most controversial songs to date, he lets out all his anger at his wife and ends up strangling her to death while screaming insults at her until she stops breathing. While the song was most likely an extreme exaggeration, it does provide insight into their relationship. In June of 2000, Eminem supposedly witnessed Kim kissing a man called John Guerra in the parking lot of a club, and he proceeded to threaten him with a gun until the police were called and he was arrested. This was only part one of Kim and Eminem’s long, problematic relationship. Before one of his concerts in the Up in Smoke tour, Kim decided to come and asked if he was going to perform the song named after her. He said no, but he proceeded to perform it, bringing a blow-up doll onstage that he strangled and beat to the amusement of the crowd. Kim was horrified and embarrassed, however, and after she went home, she attempted suicide by slashing her wrists. She was immediately taken to the hospital and was released hours later. Clearly, Eminem and Kim had problems in their relationship, but they were far from over. Eminem filed for divorce from Kim in August of 2000, and Kim sued him on the grounds of emotional distress, but she later dropped the charge. Eminem wanted custody of their daughter, but Kim was granted it while Eminem was left with â€Å"generous access† (Lane 65). With his family life in tatters, Eminem decided to focus on his career, which was still skyrocketing as everyone anticipated the new film he would be starring in. Works Cited About Eminem. MTV. Web. 26 Mar 2013. . Lane, Stephanie. Eminem. Farmington Hills: Lucent Books, 2004. 9-87, 96-97. Print. M. L. Elrick. â€Å"Eminem’s Dirty Secrets. † Salon. com. Web. 26 March 2013. . Reece, Rod. Eminem Biography. IMDb. Web. 26 Mar 2013. .