Ferguson Rifle Book Review Summary - 1687 Words

Book Review 1st Semester Section 1: The book I read, The Ferguson Rifle, was written by Louis L’Amour. This book is in a Western form and is full of suspense. I really enjoy reading books by Louis L’Amour, because they are full of action, and there’s never a dull moment. I have read a few of his other books before reading The Ferguson Rifle; however, this book amazed me and was a very good book to read. One reason I love reading books by Louis L’Amour is the way he uses imagery and makes you feel as if you are inside the book. When I read this book, I got a sense of urgency and excitement because the way he used Western dialect and imagery made me feel as if I went back in time and was the Hero that came out on top in this story. Like†¦show more content†¦The tribe is unsuccessful and doesn’t kill any of the members of the lot, and the Indians run off. Following this, Captain Fernandez rides up to the men’s fire where he tries arresting the Indians, saying t hey were on his land, and he’s going to take them all into custody. Fernandez is forcefully persuaded to leave, and following this, the Ute Indians attack. Again, Chantry’s lot is victorious and the Ute Indians flee. After the second attack, the lot rides on, feeling as if they are being followed. Chantry goes to scout the trouble and finds that five men are trailing them. Chantry and the five men converse, and he runs the followers off without any trouble or bloodshed. While doing this, he finds a man who had been murdered, along with his two missing companions. The missing companions, Lucinda and Jorge, join the lot again that night, and while sleeping, Lucinda’s uncle tries to kill her. The reason Lucinda’s uncle is following the lot is because he knows of treasure and wants to find the treasure before Ronan’s lot does. One day he tries to take Lucinda with him and ride into camp; however, he is unable to persuade the men to let her go. Since Rafen was after them, their lot becomes constantly on the run. One day while they are on the run, Bob Sandy was trailing behind, and he finds himself surrounded by men with guns. When Chantry went back to find him, a gun battle took place, and both Chantry and Bob escape. Section 5: There was aShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesneglect. The fact that the most recent phase of the human experience is usually covered only at the end of a multiterm sequence of world history units has meant that it often ends up becoming a rushed add-on of rather random, abbreviated capsule summaries and general overviews. In view of the fact that no phase of history can begin to match the twentieth century in terms of the extent to which it has shaped the contemporary world, this marginalization is particularly pernicious and has been at timesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the

Step by Step Guide to Tracing Your Family Tree

You have a little knowledge about your family history, a few old photos and documents and a consuming curiosity. Here are some basic steps to start you on your family tree adventure! Step One: Whats Hiding in the Attic? Begin your family tree by gathering together everything you have — papers, photos, documents and family heirlooms. Rummage through your attic or basement, the filing cabinet, the back of the closet... Then check with your relatives to see if they have any family documents they are willing to share. Clues to your family history might be found on the backs of old photographs, in the family bible, or even on a postcard. If your relative is uneasy with lending an original, offer to have copies made, or take pictures or scans of the photos or documents.   Step Two: Ask Your Relatives While youre collecting family records, set aside some time to interview your relatives. Start with Mom and Dad and then move on from there. Try to collect stories, not just names and dates, and be sure to ask open-ended questions. Try these questions to get you started. Interviews may make you nervous, but this is probably the most important step in researching your family history. It may sound cliche, but dont put it off until its too late! Tip! Ask your family members if there is a genealogy book or other published records within the family. This could give you a wonderful head start!   Step Three: Start Writing Everything Down Write down everything you have learned from your family and begin to enter the information in a pedigree or family tree chart. If youre unfamiliar with these traditional family tree forms, you can find step by step instructions in filling out genealogical forms. These charts provide an at-a-glance overview of your family, making it easy to track your research progress.   Step Four: Who Do You Want to Learn About First? You cant research your entire family tree at once, so where do you want to begin? Your moms side or your dads? Select a single surname, individual, or family with which to begin and create a simple research plan. Focusing your family history search helps keep your research on track, and reduces the chance of missing important details due to sensory overload.  Ã‚   Step Five: Explore Whats Available Online Explore the Internet for information and leads on your ancestors. Good places to start include pedigree databases, message boards, and resources specific to your ancestors location. If youre new to using the Internet for genealogy research, start with Six Strategies for Finding Your Roots Online. Not sure where to start first? Then follow the research plan in 10 steps for finding your family tree online. Just dont expect to find your entire family tree in one place!   Step Six: Familiarize Yourself with Available Records Learn about the wide variety of record types that may be able to help you in your search for your ancestors including  wills;  birth,  marriage,  and  death records;  land deeds;  immigration records; military records; etc. The Family History Library Catalog, the FamilySearch Wiki, and other online finding aids can be helpful in determining what records might be available for a particular locality.   Step Seven: Utilize the Worlds Largest Genealogy Library Visit your local Family History Center  or the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, where you can access the worlds largest collection of genealogical information. If you cant get to one in person, the library has digitized millions of its records and made them available online for free through its free FamilySearch website.   Step Eight: Organize and Document Your New Information As you learn new information about your relatives, write it down! Take notes, make photocopies, and take photographs, and then create a system (either paper or digital) for saving and documenting everything you find. Keep a research log of what youve searched and what you have found (or not found) as you go. Step Nine: Go Local! You can conduct a great deal of research remotely, but at some point, you will want to visit the place where your ancestors lived. Take a trip to the cemetery where your ancestor is buried, the church he attended, and the local courthouse to explore records left behind during his time in the community. Consider a visit to the state archives as well, as they are likely to also hold historical records from the community. Step Ten: Repeat as Necessary When you have researched that particular ancestor as far as you can go, or find yourself getting frustrated, step back and take a break. Remember, this is supposed to be fun! Once youre ready for more adventure, go back to Step #4 and choose a new ancestor to start searching for!

How Myelin Affects The Body s Immune System Targets The...

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system targets the central nervous system (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). The central nervous system is mainly made up by the brain, nerves, spinal cord, and optic nerves (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). The main target in MS is myelin, the substance that protects the nerve fibers within the central nervous system (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). By attacking the myelin MS causes inflammation and damage to the myelin itself (MS Society of Canada, 2016). Myelin is the main source of transportation for nerve impulses; this is done through the nerve fibres that are protected by the myelin (MS Society of Canada, 2016). If the myelin is only slightly damaged the nerve impulses can continue with a few minor interruptions, but if the damage is extensive then problems become more apparent (MS Society of Canada, 2016). When myelin is quite damaged it begins to turn into scar tissue; scar tissue does not transmit nerve impulses as myelin does (MS Society of Canada, 2016). This means that once the myelin becomes scar tissue, the nerve impulses become completely interrupted (MS Society of Canada, 2016). This complete interruption in the nerve impulse process can then lead to the damaging of the nerve fibres themselves (MS Society of Canada, 2016). Causes of Multiple Sclerosis: There has not been a specific cause of MS identified, but it has been thought that a wideShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Multiple Sclerosis2594 Words   |  11 PagesOur bodies spend countless amounts of energy fighting off and defending ourselves from harmful diseases. Diseases come in many shapes and sizes, vastly affecting the systems of our body. One of the most important systems i our body is the nervous system. The nervous system is composed of a complex network of neurons which enables our bodies to incorporate information from the outside world, integrate, and perceive that information. In addition, the nervous system allows us to act through motor controlRead MoreOrgan Lateral Sclerosis : A Disease That Affects The Nervous System1578 Words   |  7 PagesAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a disease that affects the Nervous system as well as the Muscular System as well, this disease is defined as a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affe cts the nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. A-myo-trophic is a Greek term when translated it means â€Å"No muscle Nourishment†. This lack of nourishment causes a reaction within the muscles leading to their eventual break down, otherwise known as â€Å"atrophies† which is a simple term meaning that the muscleRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis : An Autoimmune Disease2120 Words   |  9 PagesMULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 2 Abstract Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects thousands of people worldwide. No one really knows what causes the disease and there is no cure and there is not one specific test that can diagnose Multiple Sclerosis. There are many different links that are thought of that may contribute to the cause of this disease such as family history or age.. Many treatment options are available to help slow down the progression of the disease and relieve any major symptomsRead MoreThe Structure Of The Brain Essay2447 Words   |  10 PagesStructure of the brain The brain is made up of 4 main parts and they are: ââ€"  the cerebral cortex, ââ€"  limbic system, ââ€"  the cerebellum ââ€"  and the brain stem The cerebral cortex The cerebral cortex is split into two cerebral hemispheres (the left and right hemispheres). Sometimes the right hemisphere is related to creativity and the left hemisphere is related to logic abilities. It is divided into four sections called lobes, the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. This is theRead MoreNU 545 Unit 2 Essay10921 Words   |  44 Pagesnuclei within brainstem that maintains wakefulness and works in conjunction with the cerebral cortex and together they are known as the reticular activating system. P. 454 - 3 parts of the brain: forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain - Expression of affect (emotional and behavioral states) is mediated by extensive connections with the limbic system and prefrontal cortex. - p. 456 The prefrontal area is responsible for goal oriented behavior (ability to concentrate), short term memory and elaborationRead MoreUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pageshypothalamus (p.455) The cerebellum is responsible for maintaining balance and posture (p.455) The reticular formation is essential for maintaining wakefulness and in conjunction with the cerebral cortex is referred to as the reticular activating system (p.450) The Broca speech area is rostral to the inferior edge of the premotor area on the inferior frontal gyrus. It is usually on the left hemisphere and is responsible for the motor aspects of speech. Damage to this area leads to expressive aphasiaRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagesto provide the energy for responsiveness, growth, reproduction and movement. Refers to all chemical operations under way in the body. Define Anatomy and physiology, and describe the various specialties within each discipline Anatomy – the study of internal and external structures and the physical relationship between body parts. Physiology – the study of how living organisms p0erform the vital functions. Microscopic Anatomy – study of structures that can not be seen by the naked eyeRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Objective I.1 Define psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. |Margin Learning Question(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |None | | Key Terms Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. Exercises 1. Put a check markRead MoreSci 241 Week 524609 Words   |  99 Pagesnecessary for bone health. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting. u s t A Ta s t e J Do vitamins give you extra energy? Should everyone take folate supplements? Does eating carrots improve your vision? Can vitamin E protect you from heart disease? The Vitamins Vitamins Are Vital to Your Health Vitamins Provide Many Different Functions in the Body Vitamins Are Found in Almost Everything You Eat We Need Enough but Not Too Much of Each Vitamin Some VitaminsRead MorePatho-Phys Unit 2 Study Guide Usa Essay4997 Words   |  20 Pagesthe limbic system by influencing the secretion of melatonin associated with circadian rhythms. Controlling thought? (pg. 452) They parietal lobe is involved in sensory association (storage, analysis, and interpretation of stimuli). Emotions and behavior? (pg. 453) The hypothalamus is responsible for 2 major functions (1.) maintenance of a constant internal environment (2.) implementation of behavioral patterns. Integrative centers control ANS function, regulation of body temperature

Addiction Vs. Obsession Addiction Versus Obsession

Addiction vs. Obsession In the reality TV show â€Å"My Strange Addiction,† participants are brought on to showcase how their â€Å"addictions† impact their everyday lives. These participants open themselves up to display to the viewers what it is like to live with their bizarre inclinations. Once, the participants display their â€Å"strange addiction,† they will go to a physician to see how they can change their habits. Some participants â€Å"addictions† may be weird, but nonetheless, harmless. Examples would be: having a romantic relationship with their car, having hair that is twenty-one feet long, or dressing up as a baby during their free time. Others, may not be so harmless. Some participants’ habits prove to be detrimental to their health and wellbeing. Like, being obsessed with eating mattresses, eating clay face masks, or being obsessed to drinking their own urine. Although the show tries to portray the participants’ habits as â₠¬Å"addictions,† what they are showing are signs of psychological disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and many other disorders. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines an addiction as, â€Å"[the] compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance (as heroin, nicotine, or alcohol) characterized by tolerance and well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal.† Not one participant on â€Å"My Strange Addiction† is shown using any type of drug. The word addiction has an immensely negative connotation. So, automatically when a viewer watches the showShow MoreRelatedCellphones Today ( Benefits And Detriments )3965 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction: Cellphones Today (Benefits and Detriments). Cell phones, which happen to be one of the greatest technological inventions of the 20th century has become one of the addictions in the world. This obsession/addiction stems from the technological and social capabilities of cellphones; ranging from the messaging system, the ease of calling because of its portability, the apps that could be downloaded to it, games, and all other capabilities. Apart from the calling and text messaging abilitiesRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesRachman and Hodgson (1980), and Salkovskis (1985). Behavior therapy in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP), which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, proved to be a highly effective treatment for many forms of OCD. Behavioral research on obsessions and compulsions offered new insights into the pathogenesis of the disorder. Yet, by the early 1980s, behavioral research into OCD had stagnated. The â€Å"cognitive revolution† that led to advances in the treatm ent of depression and other anxiety disordersRead MorePsy Evaluation Essay11057 Words   |  45 PagesPSY4100 Addictions Summer 2012 Final Exam Study Guide NOTE: Your final exam will consist of 100 questions selected from the following, as well as selected questions from in-class tests on Food Addiction and on The Joyful Mind; correct answers to those tests have already been posted to the doc sharing portion of the Ecompanion Website. You can use the answers to check the answers you gave on your chapter study tests. Your final exam is on Wednesday, September 12, 2012; You will have from 8:15AM toRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 PagesTraditions, transitions, and transformations. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Maguire, Joseph. 1999. Global sport: Identities, societies, civilizations. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Majumdar, Boria and Fan Hong (Eds.) (2006). Modern sport the global obsession. Oxford, UK: Routledge. Miller, Toby, Geoffrey Lawrence, Jim McKay, and David Rowe (2001). Globalization and sport: Playing the world. London: Sage. Roche, Maurice (2001). Mega-events and modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global cultur eRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 PagesTraditions, transitions, and transformations. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Maguire, Joseph. 1999. Global sport: Identities, societies, civilizations. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Majumdar, Boria and Fan Hong (Eds.) (2006). Modern sport the global obsession. Oxford, UK: Routledge. Miller, Toby, Geoffrey Lawrence, Jim McKay, and David Rowe (2001). Globalization and sport: Playing the world. London: Sage. Roche, Maurice (2001). Mega-events and modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global cultureRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 Pagesvivid then in reality as they are now. 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The obsession over wealth, 14 which is ritualized through institutional systems such as media corporations, distracts people fromRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages25 Chart 9 Chart 10 Per Capita Consumption of Alcoholic Drinks and Soft Drinks by Category 2011............................................................................................ 25 Regional Ranking of Alcoholic Drinks Consumption: Off-trade vs Ontrade 2011 .................................................................................................. 26 Grooming Habits ....................................................................................................................Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesDEMANDING ECONOMY 7 growth, the immense potential of human resource effectiveness, and the speed of action required for success in today’s demanding competitive climate. Furthermore, the competitive climate is not a war of so-called Old Economy versus New Economy concepts. Instead, the competitive climate involves the convergence of the management models that have been proved to work best in both throughout today’s marketplace. Business leaders need to understand that the current marketplace isRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages269 United Chemical Company 269 Byron vs. Thomas 271 Active Listening Exercise 272 SKILL APPLICATION 274 Activities for Communicating Supportively Suggested Assignments 274 Application Plan and Evaluation 274 274 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 276 Communicating Supportively 276 Scoring Key 276 Comparison Data 276 Communication Styles 276 Comparison Data 276 SKILL PRACTICE Diagnosing Problems and Fostering Understanding: United Chemical Company and Byron vs. Thomas 278 Observer’s Feedback Form

Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting Free Essays

Management accounting is a field of accounting that analyzes and provides cost information to the internal management for the purposes of planning, controlling and decision making. Management accounting refers to accounting information developed for managers within an organization. CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) defines Management accounting as â€Å"Management Accounting is the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation, and communication of information that used by management to plan, evaluate, and control within an entity and to assure appropriate use of an accountability for its resources†. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is the phase of accounting concerned with providing information to managers for use in planning and controlling operations and in decision making. Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers i. e. people inside an organization who direct and control its operations. In contrast, financial accounting is concerned with providing information to stockholders, creditors, and others who are outside an organization. Managerial accounting provides the essential data with which organizations are actually run. Financial accounting provides the scorecard by which a company’s past performance is judged. Because it is manager oriented, any study of managerial accounting must be preceded by some understanding of what managers do, the information managers need, and the general business environment. The differences between management accounting and financial accounting include 1. Management accounting provides information to people within an organization while financial accounting is mainly for those outside it, such as shareholders 2. Financial accounting is required by law while management accounting is not. Specific standards and formats may be required for statutory accounts such as in the I. A. S International Accounting Standard within Europe. 3. Financial accounting covers the entire organization while management accounting may be concerned with particular products or cost centres. Introduction Financial accounting and management accounting both prepare and analyze financial data. However, certain aspects of these two fields are very different. This article discusses the various differences between financial accounting and management accounting. The differing characteristics to be discussed include the users of information, the types of information, regulatory oversight, and frequency of reporting. Users of Information Financial accounting and management accounting provide information to two different user groups. Financial accounting primarily provides information for external users of accounting data, such as investors and creditors. On the other hand, management accounting provides information for internal users of accounting data. Internal users include employees, managers, and executives of the company. Types of Information The type of information required by the different user groups also differs. External users primarily rely on financial information about the company. They analyze this information in conjunction with general economic information, such as information about the industry in which the company operates. External users focus on broad information that reveals the overall performance of the company as a whole. In addition, financial accounting only reports information on financial transactions that have occurred in the past. Internal users need to review financial information about the company, such as financial statement information. They also use non-financial information about the company, such as customer satisfaction levels and competitor data. Internal users focus on detailed information that reveals the performance of particular subunits of the company, such as divisions or departments. In addition, management accounting concentrates on past and present information, as well as the forecasting of future financial transactions. Regulatory Oversight. In order to protect public interest, financial accounting is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). In contrast, management accounting is not regulated by any specific agencies. This is because the information provided by management accounting is intended for internal users only and is not available to the public. Therefore, since there is no public interest, there is no need to protect public interest regarding this information. Frequency of Reporting The focus of financial accounting is reporting on historical information. The information is reported periodically. It is often broken down into monthly, quarterly, and annual reporting periods. At a minimum, financial accounting information must be reported annually. On the contrary, management accounting information is reported continually. Internal users need to evaluate past, present, and potential future information in order to make decisions. Therefore, these users continuously need information in order to make the appropriate decisions. How to cite Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting, Papers

Eminem Biography Research Paper free essay sample

The frequent changes in his life heavily impacted his work and the style of his music. Marshall Bruce Mathers III was born on October 17, 1972 in Kansas City, Missouri. His mother, Debbie Nelson, was only 15 at the time. On the topic of his seventy-three hour-long birth, she claimed, â€Å"his medical care was so poor that she nearly died in the process† (Lane 11). Debbie had married an older man, Marshall Mathers Jr. , who ended up leaving six months after the baby was born, which explains many of the heated lyrics that Eminem has written concerning his father. Debbie was on the verge of being completely broke, so their family of two had to relocate many times over the course of Eminem’s childhood. Because of this, he was often lonely as a child, did not have many friends, and was bullied. In addition to this, his mother, who was undoubtedly unprepared for parenthood, often beat and abused him. It is rumored Eminem’s mother was a victim of Munchausen syndrome by proxy, which is a medical term for when a mother purposely worsens the condition of her child to gain pity for herself. Eminem’s father remained absent throughout his childhood and teenage years; the young Eminem would write letters to his father in the hopes of contacting him, but these were always returned unanswered. Because of this endless neglect as a child, Marshall carried much of his resentment into adulthood. The first time Eminem was introduced to rap was when his Uncle Ronnie, Debbie’s late brother, showed him the song â€Å"Reckless† by Ice T, which he was very fascinated by. He began rapping as early as 4 years old, but only became more serious about rap in his teenage years, when he was about 14 years old. His stage name, Eminem, is taken from his initials. Trying to get big in the rap scene was not an easy task, especially because of his skin color. Rappers were usually black, and they did not think much of a skinny white boy trying to move in on their territory, until they heard him rap. He competed in various rap battles and went on a few radio shows to do freestyle rap battles. But this was only the beginning of his long career in the rap industry. He met one of his best friends, Proof, in high school, and the two participated in numerous cafeteria rhyme battles. With his friend Proof, he began a group called D-12. With his focus mainly on the music, Eminem decided that school was no longer important and dropped out after failing ninth grade for the third time. He was seventeen at the time, and was dating a girl who is considered to be the love of his life, Kim Scott. Kim and Eminem had known each other since childhood and had been going steady for three years when they were greeted with the surprise birth of their daughter, Hailie Jade Scott. She was born on the 25th of December in 1995, and Eminem claimed that her birth was â€Å"the real wakeup call for him† (Lane 18). Kim and Eminem remained unmarried for the time being, but Eminem decided he wanted to do his best to provide for his family. He recorded his first album, Infinite, in 1996. However, the album was unpopular and did not do as well as he had hoped. He became poorer, and could not provide for his family of three, the family that was already living in one of the most poverty-stricken areas in Detroit. Because they could not pay the rent, they were eventually evicted from their tiny apartment. During this time, there was also great strain on Eminem and Kim’s relationship, and it was then that Eminem overdosed on a bottle of pills. However, he survived, and after one unsuccessful suicide attempt, facing poverty, and multiple breakups with Kim, it appeared that Eminem’s album Infinite was finally getting some attention. Although Infinite did gain some media attention, it certainly was not enough to feed Eminem’s family or pay the rent. He became angry and frustrated, and this motivated him to create his second stage name, his alter ego, the most crude and viciously honest version of himself, Slim Shady. He began to write songs that focused on expressing his dark feelings, under the name Slim Shady. The three different parts of him were beginning to become clear: first, there was Marshall Mathers, the poor, skinny white boy who got beaten up and pushed around. Then, there was his first alter ego, Eminem, the rapper with the steady rise to fame. Finally, there was Slim Shady, who was angry and not afraid to tell anyone about it. Eminem describes his second alter ego as â€Å"the dark, evil, creatively sick† (Lane 25) part of him. This method of separating his good and bad sides proved to be efficient, because he in 1997 he attended the Rap Olympics and later recorded his second album, The Slim Shady EP. In doing this, he took his music to a whole new level. Some of the songs on the album included â€Å"97 Bonnie Clyde,† â€Å"Just Don’t Give A F***,† and â€Å"Mommy,† which all focused on his anger towards different people in his life: his mother, his father, and most importantly, his longtime girlfriend Kim. He was no longer holding back, and he more determined then ever to make a name for himself. Later that same year, Eminem was feeling low when he realized he still could not support his girlfriend and child and that his career was not moving forward. There was a rap competition that offered $500 as a prize, and he was determined to win it. However, he only made second place. This was around the time that Eminem met Dr. Dre, an important figure in the rap industry who would later become one of his greatest mentors and friends. Upon hearing one of the songs on The Slim Shady EP, Dr. Dre claimed he was fascinated, and knew he had to find the man behind the music. For Eminem, Dr. Dre was the light in the darkness. In 1998, he offered him a contract with Aftermath Records. Eminem did not think twice before signing, overjoyed that his album was getting so much positive feedback and that he would finally be able to buy food and diapers for his daughter. This was also the beginning of a lifelong friendship between Eminem and Dr. Dre. After The Slim Shady EP came The Slim Shady LP in 1999, which was largely successful, selling over 500,000 copies in the first two weeks. The songs on this album were still as hateful as ever, dealing with a wide range of targets including but not limited to celebrities, women, and homosexuals. His lyrics raised controversy over whether he was racist, sexist, a homophobe, or all of the above. One of his most notorious songs on the album is titled â€Å"97 Bonnie Clyde,† in which Eminem takes his daughter to the beach and you soon discover that he has murdered Kim and put her body in the trunk of his car. He had written the song while he and Kim were on break, only to get back together a few weeks later. Kim, upon hearing the song, was shocked, especially since there was a real recording of their daughter Hailie’s voice in a song about killing her. Many of Eminem’s other songs and lyrics have had people questioning whether or not he really loathes women as much as he seems to at times. Most of his anger towards women is aimed at his mother, for obvious reasons. He has claimed, however, â€Å"all of his rages at women are temporary impulses† (Lane 41). Meanwhile, in June of 1999, Eminem and Kim were officially married, despite the constant conflict in their relationship. During the same year, Eminem began to use drugs and alcohol more and more frequently as he recorded his next album, The Marshall Mathers LP. Apparently, he produced more new songs when he was high on marijuana or other drugs. He was at the point in his career where things were progressing quickly and he was already winning Grammies for the best rap album of the year. After the release of The Marshall Mathers LP, which was wildly popular among his growing fan base, people no longer wondered if he was still angry. It was apparent that he was always full of rage, and people admired him for it. In â€Å"Stan,† he tells the story from a young fan’s point of view, a fan who can’t seem to get enough of Eminem or stop writing him letters. It is thought to be one of Eminem’s greatest songs because he bases it off several real life fans that have tried to imitate him and relate themselves to him. In â€Å"The Way I Am,† Eminem sends a message to his record label and all the people telling him to change, that he is the way he is and he is not going to change for anyone. In â€Å"Kim,† undoubtedly one of his most controversial songs to date, he lets out all his anger at his wife and ends up strangling her to death while screaming insults at her until she stops breathing. While the song was most likely an extreme exaggeration, it does provide insight into their relationship. In June of 2000, Eminem supposedly witnessed Kim kissing a man called John Guerra in the parking lot of a club, and he proceeded to threaten him with a gun until the police were called and he was arrested. This was only part one of Kim and Eminem’s long, problematic relationship. Before one of his concerts in the Up in Smoke tour, Kim decided to come and asked if he was going to perform the song named after her. He said no, but he proceeded to perform it, bringing a blow-up doll onstage that he strangled and beat to the amusement of the crowd. Kim was horrified and embarrassed, however, and after she went home, she attempted suicide by slashing her wrists. She was immediately taken to the hospital and was released hours later. Clearly, Eminem and Kim had problems in their relationship, but they were far from over. Eminem filed for divorce from Kim in August of 2000, and Kim sued him on the grounds of emotional distress, but she later dropped the charge. Eminem wanted custody of their daughter, but Kim was granted it while Eminem was left with â€Å"generous access† (Lane 65). With his family life in tatters, Eminem decided to focus on his career, which was still skyrocketing as everyone anticipated the new film he would be starring in. Works Cited About Eminem. MTV. Web. 26 Mar 2013. . Lane, Stephanie. Eminem. Farmington Hills: Lucent Books, 2004. 9-87, 96-97. Print. M. L. Elrick. â€Å"Eminem’s Dirty Secrets. † Salon. com. Web. 26 March 2013. . Reece, Rod. Eminem Biography. IMDb. Web. 26 Mar 2013. .

Doctrine Of Precedent Essay Research Paper This free essay sample

Doctrine Of Precedent Essay, Research Paper This essay outlines the manner in which tribunals use the system of case in point in make up ones minding instances. Different methods of law-making will be identified, and the authorization of Judgess to do Torahs will be described. It will province the operation of philosophy of case in point, including binding and persuasive case in point, every bit good as ratio decidendi and obiter pronouncement. Explained besides, is the jobs encountered with the philosophy of case in point and the methods available to get the better of case in point. Case jurisprudence is made by the Judgess in the tribunals either when a new instance is before them or when the justice interprets a legislative act. The tribunals are limited in their power to do jurisprudence, nevertheless, through the tribunal hierarchy and the philosophy of case in point. Judge-made Torahs are recorded determinations of Judgess that have been written down and collected over clip. There are two chief countries of judge-made Torahs. The first country is Common jurisprudence, which is judge-made jurisprudence in countries where no statute law applies, whilst the other country is Judicial Interpretation, which is justice made jurisprudence relating to the reading of the words used in statute law. A case in point is the determination of a tribunal that is used as an authorization for making the same determination in a ulterior instance. The regulation that similar instances should be decided in a similar manner International Relations and Security Network t the centre of our thought of justness. If people are to be treated every bit before the jurisprudence, so legal rules or past determinations must be followed and applied to later instances. There are rigorous regulations that guide Judgess in doing and using case in points. First if tribunals are to be consistent in the application of case in points, Judgess must cognize what earlier determinations are case in points. In other words, these determinations need to be recorded. Merely major instances are of all time recorded. Recorded instances, which contain some new development, are published in a lasting signifier known as jurisprudence studies. Law studies enter the judgement in a instance. This is a formal statement by the justice which gives the facts of the instance, the determination between the parties and the grounds given by the justice for the determination reached. This will frequently include a drawn-out treatment of other beginnings of information or other instances, which support the ground for the determination, which is known as the ratio decidendi, which will be discussed in more item further on in the essay. The philosophy of case in point is a set of rules regulating the manner in which tribunals must cover with instances they are make up ones minding. The philosophy is besides known as the philosophy of Stare Decisis. Let the determination base. The following paragraph explains the operation of philosophy of case in point. The philosophy of judicial case in point is at the bosom of the common jurisprudence system of rights and responsibilities, developed through determinations of the tribunals. The philosophy of case in point is of import because it allows for a system of entreaties, where by person who is dissatisfied with a determination can appeal to a higher tribunal. When a determination is reached, the ground for the determination bases and is portion of the jurisprudence that is adhering on, or guides the tribunals in ulterior instances. Consistency and predictability is promoted by the system of following old instances because it means that all instances are decided in a similar mode. The philosophy of case in point requires that similar instances be decided likewise. If a instance before the tribunal has facts and raises issues similar to those of a antecedently distinct instance, so the present instance will be decided in the same manner as the earlier one. In this manner, the earlier instance, referred to as a case in point will hold provided a legal footing on which the later instance and subsequent instances could be decided. By and large, lower tribunals are bound to follow the determinations of tribunals higher than them in the same hierarchy. The closely affiliated rule of the philosophy of case in point is defined as the policy of tribunals to stand by case in point and non to upset a settled point. Adhering case in point is a case in point that must be followed. A case in point will be considered to be adhering when the facts in the old instance are similar to the instance being considered by the justice, or the case in point was set by a higher tribunal in the same tribunal system. If a justice fails to use a binding case in point, that failure will supply the land for an entreaty. Merely the ratio decidendi of a instance is adhering. Obiter pronouncement are neer adhering. Decisions from other hierarchies or from a tribunal lower in the same hierarchy can move as persuasive case in point. This is influential on other tribunals but non adhering. In such a instance, a tribunal may be persuaded by the determination but it is non bound to follow it. In every tribunal instance the presiding justice is required to show to the tribunal a statement that outlines his or her judgement and the legal logical thinking behind that judgement. Within this judgement are two classs of statements of legal rule which must be considered. These are ratio decidendi, or ground for make up ones minding ; and obiter pronouncement, something said by the manner. Often it is hard to separate between the ratio and pronouncement within a judgement, which creates jobs for a justice trying to follow that rule. The ratio decidendi, the ground for make up ones minding, is the land or evidences upon which a instance was decided. The ratio is a proposition of jurisprudence that may do a peculiar instance a case in point for the hereafter. The ratio of a instance is deducted from an analysis of the facts of the instance and the written judgements of the Judgess. A ulterior tribunal will use the ratio, or regulation, when they use the earlier instance as a case in point. It is sometimes rather hard to work out what is the ratio of a instance. Where a figure of Judgess have heard a instance, they might hold reached the same decision but for really different grounds, or it might be hard to work out what facts each of the Judgess saw as of import to his or her determination. For illustration in Donoghue v Stevenson [ 1932 ] AC 562, the Judgess of the House of Lords were non consentaneous as to the issue of whether a maker would be responsible for the harm caused to a consumer through the careless production of a merchandise, in this instance a bottle of ginger beer. The bulk of their Lordships held that the maker was apt for negligent/careless production that caused harm to a consumer ( she became badly ) where the consumer used the merchandise in the mode intended by the maker ( she drank it ) . This duty or responsibility of attention existed even though the consumer had non straight purchased the merchandise from the manufacturer. Other members of the House of Lords required there to be a contractual relationship before the maker was apt. The ratio of this instance has been taken from the bulk position. Even though the instance dealt specifically with the production and ingestion of a bottle of ginger beer, the ratio or rule of the instance that emerges from the determination has a broader significance. The ratio of the instance could be stated as follows. A maker has a responsibility of attention to guarantee that what they produce will be safe to devour. Therefore, the ratio is the chief legal point that has to be decided. A helpful expression was suggested for the ratio decidendi. Suppose that in a certain instance, facts A, B and C exist, and say that the tribunal finds that facts B and C are material and fact A immaterial, and so reaches decision X ( e.g. judgement for the complainant, or judgement for the suspect ) . Then the philosophy of case in point enables us to state that in any future instance in which facts B and C exist, or in which facts A and B and C exist, the decision must be X. if in a future instance A, B, C and D exist, and the fact D is held to be material, the first instance will non be a direct authorization, though it may be of value as an analogy. Obiter pronouncement, a thing said by the manner, is a statement made by a justice of rules of jurisprudence which relate to conjectural facts, instead than to the peculiar facts of the instance being determined. Often, a justice raises relevant comparings or illustrations in obiter comments. An illustration of the difference between ratio and obiter is seen in Cohen v Sellar [ 1926 ] 1 KB 536. in that instance, the complainant and suspect were engaged to be married but the battle had come to an terminal. Both parties claimed to be entitled to the diamond battle pealing given by the suspect, Mr. Sellar, to the complainant, Miss Cohen. The justice held that the complainant, Miss Cohen, was entitled to maintain the ring, because the suspect, Mr Seller, had breached his promise to get married her. This was the ratio of the instance. The justice remarked that in instances where the adult female has refused to transport out her promise to get married, or an battle is broken off by common consent, the adult female is bound to return the battle ring to the adult male. These statements by the justice were obiter. There are many jobs involved with construing past determinations. The philosophy of case in point is basically rather simple, although it may be hard to follow established rules developed by tribunals in earlier instances. Judges and attorneies frequently encounter many jobs in following and using case in points. There are a figure of grounds for this. It is D ifficult to happen the ratio decidendi. A Judgess concluding judgement is normally rather drawn-out, incorporating many remarks and comments about the facts of the instance, mention to other instances, statements about what the justice considers might be or should be, every bit good as the grounds for the concluding determination. It may be hard to find what is obiter and what is the ratio of a instance. Some instances consist of multiple ratios. Most instances affecting a new case in point will be heard in a tribunal before a figure of Judgess, possibly three, five or seven Judgess. While the Judgess may hold on the concluding result of the instance, each justice may hold different grounds for that determination or legal sentiment. This makes it really hard to make up ones mind which is the cardinal rule of the instance. In some cases, one or more Judgess may dissent from the concluding determination. It becomes progressively hard to pull out the ratio in state of affairss where Judgess dissent or disagree with the concluding determinations. In some cases, a instance may hold more than one ratio, doing it necessary to give precedence to the more important and cardinal ratio of the instance. No two instances are precisely the same. There may be a figure of factual and legal similarities. Each instance has its ain distinctive features that distinguish it from earlier instances. Consequently, it may be hard to use rules established in one instance to a new set of fortunes or facts. The volume of jurisprudence and instances creates a trouble in turn uping the instance that will be most applicable to the 1 before the tribunal. Over clip, there may be a figure of instances affecting a peculiar country of jurisprudence, and happening the most appropriate instance may be hard. A justice or attorney may hold failed to follow all the relevant instance jurisprudence, or a peculiarly important instance, where the facts in inquiry are important. In some tribunals, case in points may conflict. Where a justice is faced with conflicting governments, a determination will hold to be made about which authorization to follow. Factors that may act upon this determination may be the position of the tribunal, position of the justice, the figure of Judgess presiding over the old instances, and whether subsequent tribunals have followed that determination. Many Judgess are loath to go from long-established case in points, even when the result of the instance before them would ensue in an unfairness. There may be jobs with taking history of all parties. Any determinations will necessitate to be reasoned one that considers the parties before the tribunal, any relevant yesteryear case in points, that the determination will stand up to any unfavorable judgment, and the consequence of the concluding result. In condemnable instances, the ultimate consequence of the determination may affect penalty or puting the individual free. Another job may be listening and groking all entries. While it is assumed that Judgess by their assignment are capable of this, it must be remembered that the legal issues that confront tribunals have become progressively complex, raising hard inquiries of jurisprudence, and may affect proficient affairs pertinent to a specialist country. Many instances may take yearss, hebdomads or months to be determined. When a case in point is adhering, a lower tribunal must follow that determination. However, the application of the philosophy of case in point is non every bit stiff as it appears. It is possible for the determinations established in the higher tribunals to be overcome, should the facts of the instance warrant it. There are several methods available to get the better of case in point. These methods are: overruling, change by reversaling, disapproving, and distinguishing. When a determination is adhering on a lower tribunal that determination must be followed. However, the instance can be appealed to a higher tribunal and, where the facts or fortunes have changed ; the case in point is out of day of the month or irrelevant for case, the higher tribunal can overturn the determination. This so creates a new case in point. Change by reversaling involves the same instance, foremost heard in the lower tribunal, and so heard on entreaty in a higher tribunal. The original determination is overturned, or reversed, puting aside the first legal rules in favor of the new rules. Disapproving is simply showing an unfavorable sentiment of a legal rule in an effort to oppugn the authorization of that rule. This method is peculiarly utile when a tribunal of lower or equal standing can non overturn or separate the recognized rule. Hopefully, the parties will appeal to the instance to a higher tribunal with the authorization to overturn the bing authorization. Distinguishing involves looking at the facts of the instance and happening stuff differences between them. Consequently tribunals lower in the hierarchy, of equal standing or higher in the hierarchy can get the better of an constituted legal rule. The justice must sketch where the facts are different and explicate why it would non be merely to use the bing legal rules to those facts. Rylands v Fletcher [ 1868 ] LR 3 HL 330 is an illustration of a instance that subsequent tribunals have sought to avoid by separating. In Rylands V Fletcher the suspect had constructed a reservoir on his land from which H2O escaped, doing the complainant s mine to inundation. The House of Lords held the suspect apt in amendss, on the land that individuals who accumulate things on their land which are likely to make mischief if they escape, must be purely apt if an flight occurs. The fact that the suspect was personally free from incrimination was held to be irrelevant. In Rylands V Fetcher the House of Lords established a new rule of tortious liability, which was perceived to run harshly. Much later, the High Court abolished this Rule in Rylands V Fletcher in the Australian context for this really ground. Fifty old ages after Rylands instance, in Rickards V Lothian [ 1913 ] AC 263 the complainant sought compensation on the footing of the regulation in Rylands V Fletcher. In Rickards V Lothian an flood from a H2O basin on the suspect s premises caused extended harm to the complainant s premises on the floor below. The Privy Council agreed with the complainant that the suspect had accumulated something on his land that was probably to make damage if it escaped ; that H2O had escaped and it had caused harm to the complainant s belongings. However, the tribunal besides found that an unknown 3rd party had stopped up the suspect s basin and turned on the pat. This unlawful intercession by a 3rd party, which had non occurred in Rylands V Fletcher, was a material fact upon which the case in point could non be distinguished. The suspect was held non apt for the flight of the H2O. In Australia, there is still a demand to keep the usage of the philosophy because it provides a degree of coherence and consistence in the jurisprudence and society. Many initiates believe that some of the recent determinations handed down by the High Court have departed from the Doctrine of Precedent, this could non be further from the instance. The tribunal has ever departed from case in point, in 1913 the High Court concluded that it could go from the case in point, and should such a proper instance arise, they would make so. When the High Court overrules adhering case in points, this does non propose a lessening in the usage of case in point as a rule. Some believe the philosophy of precedent brings inflexibleness and limits the tribunal s ability to follow rapid alterations in society. Such advantages are overridden by warrants of nonpartisanship and the proviso of certainty and stableness. Precedent besides underpins the function and public outlooks of Judgess as to their nonpa rtisanship and rigorous attachment to the jurisprudence. There are strong statements against the unrestrained power of the high tribunal to map in its originative capacity, as an extreme of this would endanger the usage of the Doctrine of Precedent. Unlike parliament, tribunals do non hold consultative commissions nor are they accountable for their determinations. However, in the terminal it is up to parliament to make up ones mind, through a system of cheques and balances inherent in the Australian system of authorities and jurisprudence. If parliament is dissatisfied with a determination of the high tribunal it can simply overturn its determination every bit long as it does non impeach upon the commissariats contained within the fundamental law. With the dynamic nature of the High Court as Australia s highest tribunal has come the demand for a alteration in the precedential stature of many of its past determinations from purely adhering to persuasive. The tribunals attachment to and usage of the philosophy of case in point as a cardinal rule of common jurisprudence has non decreased. The philosophy has encompassed both binding and persuasive determinations despite the accent upon those which are important. A system based on case in point will be rational, will be adaptative to varied and altering fortunes, will take into history all the assortments of human experience, will be extremely practical and will be composed by the finest heads of many coevalss, tuned to a all right balance and learned in the art of observing legal issues and deciding legal jobs. As the Court enters the following century, so excessively will the foundations upon which Australia became a state and with it, the beliefs of an full thaw pot of people ev ery bit diverse as the universe itself. 332